Zorg, armoede en werk

Foutmelding

  • Deprecated function: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY instead in DatabaseConnection_mysql->__construct() (line 332 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/mysql/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS instead in DatabaseConnection_mysql->__construct() (line 344 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/mysql/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: session_set_save_handler(): Providing individual callbacks instead of an object implementing SessionHandlerInterface is deprecated in drupal_session_initialize() (line 242 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/session.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).

Bewijzen energiebeleid baat

Dijkgraaf, Elbert

Het is wenselijk om de afhankelijkheid van fossiele energie drastisch te verminderen. De vraag is welk beleid hierbij behulpzaam kan zijn. Nederland heeft de afgelopen jaren veel gebruik gemaakt van convenanten in de hoop dat zo het energiegebruik zou verminderen en omgebogen zou kunnen worden in een meer duurzame richting. De literatuur en data voor OESO-landen laten echter zien dat er weinig statistisch bewijs is voor de effectiviteit van convenanten. Instrumenten zoals belastingen, subsidies en regelgeving doen het beter.